Showing posts with label Bulgarian folk dancing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bulgarian folk dancing. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Dancing Along the Danube: Folklore Videos from the Tour International Danubien

Today's post features a Bulgarian folklore show from an annual event: the Tour International Danubien or TID for short.

In 2014 the TID will begin in Ingolstadt on the 21st of June and ends in Sfantu Gheorghe in Romania on the 5th of September.  It includes the following countries: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania.

The Tour is in its 59th year and the intent of the trip is to foster good will and friendship amongst the people who live in the countries along the Danube River. I had never heard about it despite having lived in Germany for four years. There was no mention of it on the news programs nor was I able to find anything on Deutsche Welle, the German news service.

I found out about the TID via the Bulgarian National Radio affiliate in Vidin, about two years ago.

The TID is a demanding undertaking; it involves 2 1/2 months of paddling canoes/kayaks (no motorboats are allowed). They cover an average of 30-50 kilometers per day (and sometimes more) with rest days.  The participants sleep in tents, sometimes at primitive campsites, and have to deal with hazards such as thunderstorms, high water, strong currents, wind, and large ships.  Some sections can be compared to riding a bicycle on a highway while being surrounded by large trucks. The Slovak TID website describes some of the dangers. There have been a few casualties in the past; their advice was that if you pay attention, you'll be fine.

The TID paddlers also have a lot of fun on their journey, get to explore different countries and cultures and have an enjoyable time out on the water.  It's not all work.  (If it were no one would go!)

They have to be self-sufficient, which means carrying tents, sleeping bags, personal gear, etc. in their boats. At each town where they stop for the night they are welcomed, fed, and entertained, sometimes with folk music.  The participants pay a fee for each section of the Tour and the money goes towards providing food, a place to camp, sanitary facilities and entertainment.

I have a feel for what they do because I have canoed and kayaked rivers here in the States (the largest was the Connecticut River in Massachusetts).  My husband and I went on a canoe camping trip many years ago on our own for seven days, in Pennsylvania. I don't know if I could do a trip like the TID at this point in my life, one section would probably be plenty for me. It is something you have to train for; and you have to be prepared for anything.

Note:  As of March 2015, the videos originally posted here are no longer online.  I have replaced them with a video from the 2014 TID, taken by Bulgarian Nikolay Dandanov, of a folk dance in Vetren. The group is the Ensemble Dobrudja from Silistra. They perform a medley of dances from different regions of Bulgaria.



If you enjoyed this, you may also like:

Two Varations on a Bulgarian Folk Dance: Opas

The River of Many Names Parts Two, Four, and Five (Danube music from Bulgaria and Serbia)

The "Flavors" of Bulgarian Rachenitsa: Part One and Part Two

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Tuesday, May 8, 2012

The "Flavors of Bulgarian Rachenitsa, Part 2: Masculine, Feminine and Flirtatious

The subject of today's post is about one of my favorite dances, Bulgarian rachenitsa. Although rachenitsa has been covered many times on this blog,  I couldn't resist writing about it again. Rachenitsa is the national dance of Bulgaria, and for you music theorists out there, the top number on the time signature is a seven. If you prefer words to numbers, the rhythm is apple-apple-galloping.

There are many varieties of the rachenitsa. Today we will explore masculine and feminine versions of the dance, as well as its part in a courtship ritual. Rachenitsa can be done solo, in couples, and groups; groups can be male only, female only or mixed, the group version is called "na horo."

The first example, Drianovska Rachenitsa is definitely masculine. A male chorus sings the song, and there is a emphatic stamp at one point in the dance. Notice that a woman is in front of the line and another woman in front of the dancers (she is teaching the dance). Since the The Alien Diaries is an equal opportunity blog, I like to show women leading dances. This is a high-energy dance, performed by a group from the United States.



Back in the old days in Bulgaria there was a definite hierarchy as to who should lead dances. According to the Radio Bulgaria website, "As with all levels of patriarchal society, horo dancing had its own hierarchy. The first to join and lead the dance were married men followed by young unmarried men. Very often brides and girls danced in a separate row." This applied to rachenitsa as well. Fortunately, that is not the case nowadays.

For more on the fascinating subject of Bulgarian dance, check out this link.

http://bnr.bg/sites/en/Lifestyle/Folklore/Pages/2004Whatalonghorodance.aspx

The next rachenitsa has a very feminine touch. Although there's no dancing here, these young ladies from the Yale Women's Slavic Chorus sing Ergen Dedo with style, tapping and clapping to the beat. The person who posted this video described it as "impromptu Bulgarian genius." That it certainly is.



Ergen Dedo is about an old man at the village dance looking for a young woman to marry. He scared the girls away because he was too old! (Or perhaps he was a pedophile?) The translated lyrics can be found here.

http://www.choralnet.org/view/255482#255508

The next dance can best be described as "feminine rachenitsa with attitude." It's performed by the group Horo, from Brisbane, Australia.



A vintage movie clip from 1958 shows how much the rachenitsa is embedded in Bulgarian culture. Here it becomes an endurance contest as well as a flirtation between a man and a woman, who waves a "rachenik" (handkerchief) in the man's face as she challenges him to dance with her, with the entire village watching. Want to find out who wins? Watch the video and find out.



For more information on the rachenitsa, check out Dick Oake's Phantom Ranch folk dance site.

http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdanc/dances/rucenica.htm

If you enjoyed this you may also like The "Flavors" of Bulgarian Rachenitsa

http://katleyplanetbg.blogspot.com/2010/07/flavors-of-bulgarian-rachenitsa.html

The Yale Women's Slavic chorus does some amazing interpretations of Bulgarian folk songs, and you can watch them here:

http://katleyplanetbg.blogspot.com/2011/09/i-cant-believe-theyre-not-bulgarian.html

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.